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Far infrared radiation (FIR): its biological effects and medical applications

In the article by Fatma Vatansever and Michael R. Hamblin, the authors explore the biological effects and potential medical applications of far-infrared radiation (FIR), a part of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths ranging from 3 to 100 micrometers. Specifically, they focus on the sub-division of FIR radiation between 3 to 12 micrometers, which has shown promising results in both laboratory (in vitro) and animal (in vivo) studies. FIR radiation has been found to stimulate cells and tissues, promoting healing and offering potential treatments for various medical conditions. The review highlights advances in FIR technology, such as specialized lamps, saunas, and wearable garments made from fabrics impregnated with FIR-emitting ceramic nanoparticles. These innovations provide a non-invasive and effective way to deliver FIR radiation to the body, making it a safe and widely used therapy for promoting health and healing.

FIR radiation’s medical applications include improving circulation, reducing inflammation, and enhancing tissue repair, making it useful for treating conditions like chronic pain, muscle injuries, and skin conditions. Infrared saunas, which use FIR radiation, are particularly beneficial in promoting relaxation, detoxification, and pain relief, making them a popular choice in both clinical and home settings. The review underscores the therapeutic potential of FIR radiation in non-invasive treatments, showing that it can be a valuable addition to existing medical therapies. Vatansever and Hamblin’s work provides a comprehensive look at how FIR radiation, through various technologies such as saunas and therapeutic garments, can be harnessed to improve health outcomes.

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