The study conducted by Dr. Alina V. Chervinskaya from the Central Medical Unit #122 of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency in Saint-Petersburg, Russia, explores the use of halotherapy (HT) in the treatment of dermatological and cosmetic conditions within the sanatorium-and-spa sector. HT, based on the principles of speleotherapy, involves the inhalation of dry sodium chloride aerosol in a controlled environment that simulates the microclimate of salt mines. The therapeutic effects of HT are attributed to the unique properties of the aerosol, which has a negative charge and high surface energy. This aerosol penetrates deeply into the respiratory system, enhancing immune defense, reducing inflammation, and promoting bronchodrainage. Additionally, HT provides beneficial effects on the skin, improving its barrier function, stimulating regeneration, and promoting better skin circulation, which is particularly effective for conditions like atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, and cellulite.
Chervinskaya’s research highlights the broad therapeutic potential of HT for both respiratory and integumentary systems, particularly for individuals with combined pulmonary and dermatological issues. The study found that HT significantly alleviates symptoms of various skin conditions, including reducing inflammation, improving skin turgor, and enhancing the absorption of topical treatments. The therapy also has a systemic effect, improving immune function and antioxidant activity, which further supports its role in dermatology and cosmetology. In addition to its physical health benefits, HT has a positive psychological impact, reducing stress and improving overall well-being. These findings demonstrate the versatility of HT as a non-invasive, drug-free treatment for a range of dermatological conditions and highlight its growing potential in spa and rehabilitation settings.
