In her review, A. V. Chervinskaya examines the method of halotherapy, particularly focusing on the therapeutic use of controlled salt microclimates found in halo chambers and portable halo inhalers. The review outlines the development of halotherapy, its underlying principles, and the physiological mechanisms through which it exerts its beneficial effects. These mechanisms include anti-inflammatory actions, improved bronchial drainage, and enhanced immune response, which collectively contribute to the improvement of respiratory health. The review also discusses how halotherapy is applied to treat a range of conditions, particularly bronchopulmonary disorders, by simulating the conditions of a salt cave environment. Chervinskaya analyzes the dynamic changes in symptoms during treatment and how different pathologies respond to the therapy, providing insight into the factors that influence its clinical effectiveness.
The review presents evidence supporting halotherapy as an effective rehabilitation tool for patients with respiratory diseases, as well as a method for primary and secondary prevention of such conditions. In addition to its applications in respiratory care, halotherapy has also been shown to benefit individuals with ENT (ear, nose, throat) issues, skin diseases, and even those with concurrent cardiac conditions. The clinical data highlighted in the review suggest that halotherapy can improve overall health outcomes by reducing inflammation and promoting healing in affected tissues. This makes halotherapy a promising complementary therapy for individuals with chronic respiratory diseases or those at risk of developing such conditions.
